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We apply new techniques developed in a previous paper to the study of some surface effects in the 2D Ising model. We examine in particular the pinning-depinning transition. The results are valid for all subcritical temperatures. By duality…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-25 C. -E. Pfister , Y. Velenik

We study the behaviour of four spins systems (the XY model, the Villain model, the XY height function and the integer-valued Gaussian free field) in the presence of a non-elliptic quenched disorder. In the article [DG25], it was shown that…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Paul Dario , Diederik van Engelenburg , Christophe Garban

When one applies a type of non-Hermitian effect, constant imaginary vector potential, to disordered systems, delocalization is induced even in two or lower dimension. By using the non-Hermitian induced transition as a probe, We propose a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-10-23 Tsunenao Kuwae , Nobuhiko Taniguchi

Depinning of an interface from a random self--affine substrate with roughness exponent $\zeta_S$ is studied in systems with short--range interactions. In 2$D$ transfer matrix results show that for $\zeta_S<1/2$ depinning falls in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Giugliarelli , A. L. Stella

The effect of disorder on pinning and wetting models has attracted much attention in theoretical physics. In particular, it has been predicted on the basis of the Harris criterion that disorder is relevant (annealed and quenched model have…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-22 Giambattista Giacomin , Hubert Lacoin , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

We study the pinning-depinning phase transition of interfaces in the quenched Kardar-Parisi-Zhang model as the external driving force $F$ goes towards zero. For a fixed value of the driving force we induce depinning by increasing the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 JJ Ramasco , JM Lopez , MA Rodriguez

We employ a functional renormalization group to study interfaces in the presence of a pinning potential in $d=4-\epsilon$ dimensions. In contrast to a previous approach [D.S. Fisher, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 56}, 1964 (1986)] we use a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Scheidl , Yusuf Dincer

The competition in the pinning of a directed polymer by a columnar pin and a background of random point impurities is investigated systematically using the renormalization group method. With the aid of the mapping to the noisy-Burgers'…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Terence Hwa , Thomas Nattermann

Roughness of driven elastic interfaces in random media is typically understood to be characterized by a single roughness exponent $\zeta$. We show that at the depinning threshold, due to symmetry breaking caused by the direction of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-20 Esko Toivonen , Matti Molkkari , Esa Räsänen , Lasse Laurson

We consider models of directed random polymers interacting with a defect line, which are known to undergo a pinning/depinning (or localization/delocalization) phase transition. We are interested in critical properties and we prove, in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 F. L. Toninelli

The membrane model is a Gaussian interface model with a Hamiltonian involving second derivatives of the interface height. We consider the model in dimension $\mathsf{d}\ge4$ under the influence of $\delta$-pinning of strength $\varepsilon$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Florian Schweiger

We consider general disordered models of pinning of directed polymers on a defect line. This class contains in particular the $(1+1)$--dimensional interface wetting model, the disordered Poland--Scheraga model of DNA denaturation and other…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Giacomin , F. L. Toninelli

We consider a model of a two-dimensional interface of the SOS type, with finite-range, even, strictly convex, twice continuously differentiable interactions. We prove that, under an arbitrarily weak potential favouring zero-height, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-25 J. -D. Deuschel , Y. Velenik

The kinetic roughening of a driven interface between three dimensional spin-up and spin-down domains in a model with non-conserved scalar order parameter and quenched disorder is studied numerically within a discrete time dynamics at zero…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Jost , K. D. Usadel

For a family of integer-valued height functions defined over the faces of planar graphs, we establish a relation between the probability of connection by level sets and the spin-spin correlations of the dual $O(2)$ symmetric spin models…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Michael Aizenman , Matan Harel , Ron Peled , Jacob Shapiro

We briefly review the Ising model with uncorrelated, quenched random-site or random-bond disorder, which has been controversial in both two and four dimensions. In these dimensions, the leading exponent alpha, which characterizes the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-02-28 A. Gordillo-Guerrero , R. Kenna , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

One dimensional pinning models have been widely studied in the physical and mathematical literature, also in presence of disorder. Roughly speaking, they undergo a transition between a delocalized phase and a localized one. In mathematical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Giambattista Giacomin , Benjamin Havret

Predicting the future behaviour of complex systems exhibiting critical-like dynamics is often considered to be an intrinsically hard task. Here, we study the predictability of the depinning dynamics of elastic interfaces in random media…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-03 Valtteri Haavisto , Marcin Mińkowski , Lasse Laurson

We consider polynomial long-range Ising models in one dimension, with ferromagnetic pair interactions decaying with power $2-\alpha$ (for $0 \leq \alpha < 1$), and prepared with randomly chosen boundary conditions. We show that at low…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-17 Eric O. Endo , Aernout C. D. van Enter , Arnaud Le Ny

We investigate dimensional reduction, the property that the critical behavior of a system in the presence of quenched disorder in dimension d is the same as that of its pure counterpart in d-2, and its breakdown in the case of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-08-09 Maxime Baczyk , Matthieu Tissier , Gilles Tarjus , Yoshinori Sakamoto