English

Disorder-Induced Depinning Transition

Condensed Matter 2009-10-22 v1

Abstract

The competition in the pinning of a directed polymer by a columnar pin and a background of random point impurities is investigated systematically using the renormalization group method. With the aid of the mapping to the noisy-Burgers' equation and the use of the mode-coupling method, the directed polymer is shown to be marginally localized to an arbitrary weak columnar pin in 1+1 dimensions. This weak localization effect is attributed to the existence of large scale, nearly degenerate optimal paths of the randomly pinned directed polymer. The critical behavior of the depinning transition above 1+1 dimensions is obtained via an ϵ\epsilon-expansion.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/9404031,
  title  = {Disorder-Induced Depinning Transition},
  author = {Terence Hwa and Thomas Nattermann},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/9404031},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

47 pages in revtex; postscript files of 6 figures included

R2 v1 2026-07-22T11:47:19.076Z