General Mathematics
In this note, we derive an elementary version of the coarea formula by considering the mass of a solid body with density $g (x)$. Then we present an rigorous proof using the changing variable formula. To this end we construct the…
When one inserts a number of identical bars in between blocks of an ordered set partition, they get a barred preferential arrangement. In this study we define a new generalization of barred preferential arrangements, by considering barred…
Automated crack inspection is increasingly recognized as a critical component of infrastructure monitoring; however, cracks continue to be reported primarily as binary segmentation masks by many current vision-based systems. While…
Under a prescribed heat-regularized Gaussian source covariance, we give a quadratic-form representation of the scalar Casimir trace associated with a codimension-three Riesz reduction. For a product operator $L_M=L_B-\Delta_\perp$, with…
This paper develops a deformation-field geometry for spaces whose local frames may undergo internal stretching, compression, and shear. Ordinary Riemannian geometry takes an intrinsic metric geometry \((M,g)\) as the given datum and uses…
One of the essential questions of the theory of multidimensional integrals concerns the evaluation of integrals taken in given domains. In the simplest case, when integrating over parallelepipeds, evaluation can easily be performed by…
For odd primes $p$ we consider the factors \[ A(p)=\frac{p-\chi_4(p)}{p+\chi_4(p)}, \qquad \chi_4(p)= \begin{cases} 1,&p\equiv 1\pmod 4, \\ -1,&p\equiv 3\pmod 4, \end{cases} \] and study products of $A(p)$ restricted to unions of residue…
We develop a comprehensive framework for spatio-temporal prediction of time-varying vector fields using operator-valued reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (OV RKHS). By integrating Sobolev regularity with Koopman operator theory, we…
In this paper we prove the Riemann Hypothesis. More precisely, we study a Salem-type linear Fredholm integral equation of the first kind with symmetric kernel and prove that, in the class of bounded and measurable functions, this equation…
We propose a new integral based on Taylor measures, study its properties extensively, and we illustrate that it includes many concepts from mathematics as special cases. In particular, the new integral emerges as a generalization of the…
Using Cartan equivalence method, invariant coframes are constructed for two branches of rank one and zero, which characterize linearizable third-order ODEs under contact transformations with four- and five-dimensional Lie symmetry algebras,…
The fuzzy Sombor index applies the classical Sombor index to fuzzy graphs, incorporating both edge membership values and fuzzy vertex degrees. For $\alpha>1$, the general fuzzy Sombor index it is defined as \[…
The aim of this paper is to generalize some fixed point theorems in the class of convex contraction of order $m$ on a complete suprametric space. Then, we will prove that the class of convex contraction of order m is strong enough to…
This paper introduces a class of extended central factorial numbers generated by a parity-dependent recurrence relation, termed the "flickering operator". We demonstrate that the resulting triangular structure, now indexed as OEIS A395021,…
The resummation of superfactorially divergent series represents a significant computational challenge in mathematical physics. In the present paper the resummation of a specific class of Stieltjes series characterized by a moment sequence…
The task of identifying resolving sets has been extensively studied due to its wide relevance in fields such as chemistry, robot navigation, combinatorial optimization, pattern recognition, and image processing. These applications have…
In this manuscript, we study a special class of correspondences on $\mathbb{P}^{1} \times \mathbb{P}^{1}$ given by a polynomial relation, say $P(z, w)$. We focus on what we call restrictive polynomial correspondence and characterise that it…
In this paper, we introduce and develop the notion of simple closed-curve magnetization. We provide an application to the Bellman lost in the forest problem by assuming special geometric conditions between the hiker and the boundary of the…
Raymond Smullyan came up with a puzzle that George Boolos called The Hardest Logic Puzzle Ever.[1] The puzzle has truthful, lying, and random gods who answer yes or no questions with words that we don't know the meaning of. The challenge is…
We introduce a deficiency-based representation and approximation framework for values of the Riemann zeta function. The method is based on comparing two nonlinear accumulation mechanisms: global transformation of a base partial sum and…