English

The Geometry of Dilation- and Shear-Deformed Spaces

General Mathematics 2026-05-12 v2

Abstract

This paper develops a deformation-field geometry for spaces whose local frames may undergo internal stretching, compression, and shear. Ordinary Riemannian geometry takes an intrinsic metric geometry (M,g)(M,g) as the given datum and uses its Levi-Civita comparison. The present framework retains additional data: a fixed reference metric geometry and a deformation field PP representing gg by g=PTgˉPg=P^T\bar gP. This makes the dilation-shear structure relative to the fixed reference visible. The deformation field yields a dilation-shear compensation Λ=P1ˉP\Lambda=P^{-1}\bar\nabla P, and the natural total comparison connection is Γ=Γ˚+Λ\Gamma=\mathring\Gamma+\Lambda, where Γ˚\mathring\Gamma is the Levi-Civita connection of the represented metric. Curvature, torsion, and nonmetricity of Γ\Gamma are then determined by Γ˚\mathring\Gamma and Λ\Lambda, rather than postulated as independent affine data. Examples involving one-dimensional stretching, conformal deformation, anisotropic dilation, shear, and spherical geometries distinguish metric curvature, embedded realization, and internal deformation non-uniformity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.25935,
  title  = {The Geometry of Dilation- and Shear-Deformed Spaces},
  author = {Gordon Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.25935},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

23 pages. v2: Major revision. The intrinsic construction of the total comparison connection, the role of the fixed reference geometry, and the examples have been clarified