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Zero sum cycles in complete digraphs

Combinatorics 2021-03-09 v1

Abstract

Given a non-trivial finite Abelian group (A,+)(A,+), let n(A)2n(A) \ge 2 be the smallest integer such that for every labelling of the arcs of the bidirected complete graph of order n(A)n(A) with elements from AA there exists a directed cycle for which the sum of the arc-labels is zero. The problem of determining n(Zq)n(\mathbb{Z}_q) for integers q2q \ge 2 was recently considered by Alon and Krivelevich, who proved that n(Zq)=O(qlogq)n(\mathbb{Z}_q)=O(q \log q). Here we improve their bound and show that n(Zq)n(\mathbb{Z}_q) grows linearly. More generally we prove that for every finite Abelian group AA we have n(A)8An(A) \le 8|A|, while if A|A| is prime then n(A)32An(A) \le \frac{3}{2}|A|. As a corollary we also obtain that every K16qK_{16q}-minor contains a cycle of length divisible by qq for every integer q2q \ge 2, which improves a result by Alon and Krivelevich.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2103.04359,
  title  = {Zero sum cycles in complete digraphs},
  author = {Tamás Mészáros and Raphael Steiner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.04359},
  year   = {2021}
}

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8 pages