English

X-Ray Diffuse Scattering Study on Ionic-Pair Displacement Correlations in Relaxor Lead Magnesium Niobate

Materials Science 2009-10-31 v2

Abstract

Ionic-pair equal-time displacement correlations in relaxor lead magnesium niobate, Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_{3}, have been investigated at room temperature in terms of an x-ray diffuse scattering technique. Functions of the distinct correlations have been determined quantitatively. The results show the significantly strong rhombohedral-polar correlations regarding Pb-O, Mg/Nb-O, and O-O' pairs. Their spatial distribution forms an ellipse or a sphere with the radii of 30-80A˚\AA. This observation of local structure in the system proves precursory presence of the polar microregions in the paraelectric state which leads to the dielectric dispersion.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0010271,
  title  = {X-Ray Diffuse Scattering Study on Ionic-Pair Displacement Correlations in Relaxor Lead Magnesium Niobate},
  author = {Naohisa Takesue and Yasuhiko Fujii and Hoydoo You},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0010271},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

11 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-22T10:09:35.938Z