Neutron spectroscopy measurements reveal short-range spin correlations near and above the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transition in manganite materials of the form La1−xAxMnO3, including samples with an insulating ground state as well as colossal magnetoresistive samples with a metallic ground state. Quasielastic magnetic scattering is revealed that forms clear ridges running along the [100]-type directions in momentum space. A simple model consisting of a conduction electron hopping between spin polarized Mn ions that becomes self-trapped after a few hops captures the essential physics of this magnetic component of the scattering. We associate this scattering component with the magnetic part of diffuse polarons, as we observe a temperature dependence similar to that of the diffuse structural scattering arising from individual polarons.
@article{arxiv.1410.1824,
title = {Polaron-mediated spin correlations in metallic and insulating La$_{1-x}A_{x}$MnO$_{3}$ ($A$=Ca, Sr, or Ba)},
author = {Joel S. Helton and Daniel M. Pajerowski and Yiming Qiu and Yang Zhao and Dmitry A. Shulyatev and Yakov M. Mukovskii and Georgii L. Bychkov and Sergei N. Barilo and Jeffrey W. Lynn},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1410.1824},
year = {2014}
}