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Universality of the least singular value for the sum of random matrices

Probability 2020-08-26 v2

Abstract

We consider the least singular value of M=RXT+UYVM = R^* X T + U^* YV, where R,T,U,VR,T,U,V are independent Haar-distributed unitary matrices and X,YX, Y are deterministic diagonal matrices. Under weak conditions on XX and YY, we show that the limiting distribution of the least singular value of MM, suitably rescaled, is the same as the limiting distribution for the least singular value of a matrix of i.i.d. gaussian random variables. Our proof is based on the dynamical method used by Che and Landon to study the local spectral statistics of sums of Hermitian matrices.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.04060,
  title  = {Universality of the least singular value for the sum of random matrices},
  author = {Ziliang Che and Patrick Lopatto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.04060},
  year   = {2020}
}

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