Triples which are $D(n)$-sets for several $n$'s
Abstract
For a nonzero integer , a set of distinct nonzero integers such that is a perfect square for all , is called a Diophantine -tuple with the property or simply -set. -sets are known as simply Diophantine -tuples. Such sets were first studied by Diophantus of Alexandria, and since then by many authors. It is natural to ask if there exists a Diophantine -tuple (-set) which is also a -set for some . This question was raised by Kihel and Kihel in 2001. They conjectured that there are no Diophantine triples which are also -sets for some . However, the conjecture does not hold, since, for example, is a and -triple, while is a and -triple. We present several infinite families of Diophantine triples which are also -sets for two distinct 's with , as well as some Diophantine triples which are also -sets for three distinct 's with . We further consider some related questions.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1703.10659,
title = {Triples which are $D(n)$-sets for several $n$'s},
author = {Nikola Adžaga and Andrej Dujella and Dijana Kreso and Petra Tadić},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.10659},
year = {2018}
}