English

On the extensions of the Diophantine triples in Gaussian integers

Number Theory 2019-05-24 v1

Abstract

A Diophantine mm-tuple is a set of mm distinct integers such that the product of any two distinct elements plus one is a perfect square. In this paper we study the extensibility of a Diophantine triple {k1,k+1,16k34k}\{k-1, k+1, 16k^3-4k\} in Gaussian integers Z[i]\mathbb{Z}[i] to a Diophantine quadruple. Similar one-parameter family, {k1,k+1,4k}\{k-1, k+1, 4k\}, was studied in Franu\v{s}i\'c's previous paper, where it was shown that the extension to a Diophantine quadruple is unique (with an element 16k34k16k^3-4k). The family of the triples of the same form {k1,k+1,16k34k}\{k-1, k+1, 16k^3-4k\} was already studied in rational integers. It appeared as a special case while solving the extensibility problem of Diophantine pair {k1,k+1}\{k-1, k+1\}, in which it was not possible to use the same method as in the other cases. As authors (Bugeaud, Dujella and Mignotte) point out, the difficulty appears because the gap between k+1k+1 and 16k34k16k^3-4k is not sufficiently large. We find the same difficulty here while trying to use Diophantine approximations. Then we partially solve this problem by using linear forms in logarithms.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1905.09332,
  title  = {On the extensions of the Diophantine triples in Gaussian integers},
  author = {Nikola Adžaga and Alan Filipin and Zrinka Franušić},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.09332},
  year   = {2019}
}

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24 pages