English

Trapping of Spin-0 fields on tube-like topological defects

High Energy Physics - Theory 2014-03-21 v2

Abstract

We have considered the localization of resonant bosonic states described by a scalar field Φ\Phi trapped in tube-like topological defects. The tubes are formed by radial symmetric defects in (2,1)(2,1) dimensions, constructed with two scalar fields ϕ\phi and χ\chi, and embedded in the (3,1)(3,1)-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. The general coupling between the topological defect and the scalar field Φ\Phi is given by the potential ηF(ϕ,χ)Φ2\eta F(\phi,\chi)\Phi^2. After a convenient decomposition of the field Φ\Phi, we find that the amplitudes of the radial modes satisfy Schr\"odinger-like equations whose eigenvalues are the masses of the bosonic resonances. Specifically, we have analyzed two simple couplings: the first one is F(ϕ,χ)=χ2F(\phi,\chi)=\chi^2 for a fourth-order potential and, the second one is a sixth-order interaction characterized by F(ϕ,χ)=(ϕχ)2F(\phi,\chi)=(\phi\chi)^2% . In both cases the Schr\"odinger-like equations are numerically solved with appropriated boundary conditions. Several resonance peaks for both models are obtained and the numerical analysis showed that the fourth-order potential generates more resonances than the sixth-order one.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1309.4360,
  title  = {Trapping of Spin-0 fields on tube-like topological defects},
  author = {R. Casana and A. R. Gomes and R. Menezes and F. C. Simas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1309.4360},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

7 pages, 10 figures, matches version published in Physics Letters B