English

Trapping Dirac fermions in tubes generated by two scalar fields

High Energy Physics - Theory 2014-05-28 v2

Abstract

In this work we consider (1,1)(1,1)-dimensional resonant Dirac fermionic states on tube-like topological defects. The defects are formed by rings in (2,1)(2,1) dimensions, constructed with two scalar field ϕ\phi and χ\chi, and embedded in the (3,1)(3,1)-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. The tube-like defects are attained from a lagrangian density explicitly dependent with the radial distance rr relative to the ring axis and the radius and thickness of the its cross-section are related to the energy density. For our purposes we analyze a general Yukawa-like coupling between the topological defect and the fermionic field ηF(ϕ,χ)ψˉψ\eta F(\phi,\chi)\bar\psi\psi. With a convenient decomposition of the fermionic fields in left- and right- chiralities, we establish a coupled set of first order differential equations for the amplitudes of the left- and right- components of the Dirac field. After decoupling and decomposing the amplitudes in polar coordinates, the radial modes satisfy Schr\"odinger-like equations whose eigenvalues are the masses of the fermionic resonances. With F(ϕ,χ)=ϕχF(\phi,\chi)=\phi\chi the Schr\"odinger-like equations are numerically solved with appropriated boundary conditions. Several resonance peaks for both chiralities are obtained, and the results are confronted with the qualitative analysis of the Schr\"odinger-like potentials.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1307.7579,
  title  = {Trapping Dirac fermions in tubes generated by two scalar fields},
  author = {R. Casana and A. R. Gomes and G. V. Martins and F. C. Simas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1307.7579},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

6 pages, 9 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T00:59:34.280Z