English

Tournaments with a Standard

Theoretical Economics 2024-12-03 v1

Abstract

We study tournaments where winning a rank-dependent prize requires passing a minimum performance standard. We show that, for any prize allocation, the optimal standard is always at a mode of performance that is weakly higher than the global mode and identify a necessary and sufficient condition for it to be at the global mode. When the prize scheme can be designed as well, the winner-take-all prize scheme is optimal for noise distributions with an increasing failure rate; and awarding equal prizes to all qualifying agents is optimal for noise distributions with a decreasing failure rate. For distributions with monotone likelihood ratios -- log-concave and log-convex, respectively -- these pay schemes are also optimal in a larger class of anonymous, monotone contracts that may depend on cardinal performance.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.01139,
  title  = {Tournaments with a Standard},
  author = {Mikhail Drugov and Dmitry Ryvkin and Jun Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.01139},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:19:08.243Z