English

Topological transversals to a family of convex sets

Combinatorics 2011-07-06 v2 Algebraic Topology

Abstract

Let F\mathcal F be a family of compact convex sets in Rd\mathbb R^d. We say that F\mathcal F has a \emph{topological ρ\rho-transversal of index (m,k)(m,k)} (ρ<m\rho<m, 0<kdm0<k\leq d-m) if there are, homologically, as many transversal mm-planes to F\mathcal F as mm-planes containing a fixed ρ\rho-plane in Rm+k\mathbb R^{m+k}. Clearly, if F\mathcal F has a ρ\rho-transversal plane, then F\mathcal F has a topological ρ\rho-transversal of index (m,k),(m,k), for ρ<m\rho<m and kdmk\leq d-m. The converse is not true in general. We prove that for a family F\mathcal F of ρ+k+1\rho+k+1 compact convex sets in Rd\mathbb R^d a topological ρ\rho-transversal of index (m,k)(m,k) implies an ordinary ρ\rho-transversal. We use this result, together with the multiplication formulas for Schubert cocycles, the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of the Grassmannian, and different versions of the colorful Helly theorem by B\'ar\'any and Lov\'asz, to obtain some geometric consequences.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1006.0104,
  title  = {Topological transversals to a family of convex sets},
  author = {L. Montejano and R. N. Karasev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1006.0104},
  year   = {2011}
}