English

From one to many rainbow Hamiltonian cycles

Combinatorics 2021-04-15 v1

Abstract

Given a graph GG and a family G={G1,,Gn}\mathcal{G} = \{G_1,\ldots,G_n\} of subgraphs of GG, a transversal of G\mathcal{G} is a pair (T,ϕ)(T,\phi) such that TE(G)T \subseteq E(G) and ϕ:T[n]\phi: T \rightarrow [n] is a bijection satisfying eGϕ(e)e \in G_{\phi(e)} for each eTe \in T. We call a transversal Hamiltonian if TT corresponds to the edge set of a Hamiltonian cycle in GG. We show that, under certain conditions on the maximum degree of GG and the minimum degrees of the GiGG_i \in \mathcal{G}, for every G\mathcal{G} which contains a Hamiltonian transversal, the number of Hamiltonian transversals contained in G\mathcal{G} is bounded below by a function of GG's maximum degree. This generalizes a theorem of Thomassen stating that, for m300m \geq 300, no mm-regular graph is uniquely Hamiltonian. We also extend Joos and Kim's recent result that, if G=KnG = K_n and each GiGG_i \in \mathcal{G} has minimum degree at least n2\frac{n}{2}, then G\mathcal{G} has a Hamiltonian transversal: we show that, in this setting, G\mathcal{G} has exponentially many Hamiltonian transversals. Finally, we prove analogues of both of these theorems for transversals which form perfect matchings of GG.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.07020,
  title  = {From one to many rainbow Hamiltonian cycles},
  author = {Peter Bradshaw and Kevin Halasz and Ladislav Stacho},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.07020},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

13 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-06-24T01:10:24.417Z