We are using precise radial velocities from CORALIE together with precision photometry from the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS) to follow up stars with single-transit events detected with the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). As part of this survey we identified a single transit on the star TIC-320687387, a bright (T=11.6) G-dwarf observed by TESS in Sector 13 and 27. From subsequent monitoring of TIC-320687387 with CORALIE, NGTS, and Lesedi we determined that the companion, TIC-320687387 B,is a very low-mass star with a mass of 96.2±2.01.9MJ and radius of 1.14±0.020.02RJ placing it close to the hydrogen burning limit (∼80MJ). TIC-320687387 B has a wide and eccentric orbit, with a period of 29.77381 days and an eccentricity of 0.366±0.003. Eclipsing systems such as TIC-320687387 AB allow us to test stellar evolution models for low-mass stars, which in turn are needed to calculate accurate masses and radii for exoplanets orbiting single low-mass stars. The wide orbit of TIC-320687387 B makes it particularly valuable as its evolution can be assumed to be free from perturbations caused by tidal interactions with its G-type host star.
@article{arxiv.2201.01713,
title = {TIC-320687387 B: a long-period eclipsing M-dwarf close to the hydrogen burning limit},
author = {Samuel Gill and Solene Ulmer-Moll and Peter J. Wheatley and Daniel Bayliss and Matthew R. Burleigh and Jack S. Acton and Sarah L. Casewell and Christopher A. Watson and Monika Lendl and Hannah L. Worters and Ramotholo R. Sefako and David R. Anderson and Douglas R. Alves and François Bouchy and Edward M. Bryant and Philipp Eigmüller and Edward Gillen and Michael R. Goad and Nolan Grieves and Maximilian N. Günther and Beth A. Henderson and James S. Jenkins and Lokesh Mishra and Maximiliano Moyano and Hugh P. Osborn and Rosanna H. Tilbrook and Stéphane Udry and Jose I. Vines and Richard G. West},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.01713},
year = {2022}
}