We report the discovery and validation of HD 21520 b, a transiting planet found with TESS and orbiting a bright G dwarf (V=9.2, Teff=5871±62 K, R⋆=1.04±0.02R⊙). HD 21520 b was originally alerted as a system (TOI-4320) consisting of two planet candidates with periods of 703.6 and 46.4 days. However, our analysis supports instead a single-planet system with an orbital period of 25.1292±0.0001 days and radius of 2.70±0.09R⊕. Three full transits in sectors 4, 30 and 31 match this period and have transit depths and durations in agreement with each other, as does a partial transit in sector 3. We also observe transits using CHEOPS and LCOGT. SOAR and Gemini high-resolution imaging do not indicate the presence of any nearby companions, and MINERVA-Australis and CORALIE radial velocities rule out an on-target spectroscopic binary. Additionally, we use ESPRESSO radial velocities to obtain a tentative mass measurement of 7.9−3.0+3.2M⊕, with a 3-σ upper limit of 17.7 M⊕. Due to the bright nature of its host and likely significant gas envelope of the planet, HD 21520 b is a promising candidate for further mass measurements and for atmospheric characterization.
@article{arxiv.2406.09595,
title = {HD 21520 b: a warm sub-Neptune transiting a bright G dwarf},
author = {Molly Nies and Ismael Mireles and François Bouchy and Diana Dragomir and Belinda A. Nicholson and Nora L. Eisner and Sergio G. Sousa and Karen A. Collins and Steve B. Howell and Carl Ziegler and Coel Hellier and Brett Addison and Sarah Ballard and Brendan P. Bowler and César Briceño and Catherine A. Clark and Dennis M. Conti and Xavier Dumusque and Billy Edwards and Crystal L. Gnilka and Melissa Hobson and Jonathan Horner and Stephen R. Kane and John Kielkopf and Baptiste Lavie and Nicholas Law and Monika Lendl and Colin Littlefield and Huigen Liu and Andrew W. Mann and Matthew W. Mengel and Dominic Oddo and Jack Okumura and Enric Palle and Peter Plavchan and Angelica Psaridi and Nuno C. Santos and Richard P. Schwarz and Avi Shporer and Robert A. Wittenmyer and Duncan J. Wright and Hui Zhang and David Watanabe and Jennifer V. Medina and Joel Villaseñor and Eric B. Ting and Jessie L. Christiansen and Joshua N. Winn and Keivan G. Stassun and S. Seager and David W. Latham and George R. Ricker},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.09595},
year = {2024}
}