English

TESS discovery of a sub-Neptune orbiting a mid-M dwarf TOI-2136

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics 2022-05-25 v1 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

We present the discovery of TOI-2136b, a sub-Neptune planet transiting every 7.85 days a nearby M4.5V-type star, identified through photometric measurements from the TESS mission. The host star is located 3333 pc away with a radius of R=0.34±0.02 RR_{\ast} = 0.34\pm0.02\ R_{\odot}, a mass of 0.34±0.02 M0.34\pm0.02\ M_{\odot} and an effective temperature of 3342±100 K\rm 3342\pm100\ K. We estimate its stellar rotation period to be 75±575\pm5 days based on archival long-term photometry. We confirm and characterize the planet based on a series of ground-based multi-wavelength photometry, high-angular-resolution imaging observations, and precise radial velocities from CFHT/SPIRou. Our joint analysis reveals that the planet has a radius of 2.19±0.17 R2.19\pm0.17\ R_{\oplus}, and a mass measurement of 6.4±2.4 M6.4\pm2.4\ M_{\oplus}. The mass and radius of TOI2136b is consistent with a broad range of compositions, from water-ice to gas-dominated worlds. TOI-2136b falls close to the radius valley for low-mass stars predicted by the thermally driven atmospheric mass loss models, making it an interesting target for future studies of its interior structure and atmospheric properties.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2202.10024,
  title  = {TESS discovery of a sub-Neptune orbiting a mid-M dwarf TOI-2136},
  author = {Tianjun Gan and Abderahmane Soubkiou and Sharon X. Wang and Zouhair Benkhaldoun and Shude Mao and Étienne Artigau and Pascal Fouqué and Steven Giacalone and Christopher A. Theissen and Christian Aganze and Karen A. Collins and Avi Shporer and Khalid Barkaoui and Mourad Ghachoui and Steve B. Howell and Claire Lamman and Olivier D. S. Demangeon and Artem Burdanov and Charles Cadieux and Jamila Chouqar and Kevin I. Collins and Neil J. Cook and Laetitia Delrez and Brice-Olivier Demory and René Doyon and Georgina Dransfield and Courtney D. Dressing and Elsa Ducrot and Jiahao Fan and Lionel Garcia and Holden Gill and Michaël Gillon and Crystal L. Gnilka and Yilen Gómez Maqueo Chew and Maximilian N. Günther and Christopher E. Henze and Chelsea X. Huang and Emmanuel Jehin and Eric L. N. Jensen and Zitao Lin and James McCormac and Catriona A. Murray and Prajwal Niraula and Peter P. Pedersen and Francisco J. Pozuelos and Didier Queloz and Benjamin V. Rackham and Arjun B. Savel and Nicole Schanche and Richard P. Schwarz and Daniel Sebastian and Samantha Thompson and Mathilde Timmermans and Amaury H. M. J. Triaud and Michael Vezie and Robert D. Wells and Julien de Wit and George R. Ricker and Roland Vanderspek and David W. Latham and Sara Seager and Joshua N. Winn and Jon M. Jenkins},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.10024},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

19 pages, 15 figures, submitted to MNRAS