English

TIC~257060897b: an inflated, low-density, hot-Jupiter transiting a rapidly evolving subgiant star

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics 2021-10-20 v1 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

We report the discovery of a new transiting exoplanet orbiting the star TIC~257060897 and detected using {\it TESS} full frame images. We acquired HARPS-N time-series spectroscopic data, and ground-based photometric follow-up observations from which we confirm the planetary nature of the transiting body. For the host star we determined: Teff\rm_{eff}=(6128±\pm57) K, log~g=(4.2±\pm0.1) and [Fe/H]=(+0.20±\pm0.04). The host is an intermediate age (\sim3.5~Gyr), metal-rich, subgiant star with M_{\star}=(1.32±\pm0.04) M_{\odot} and R_{\star}=(1.82±\pm0.05) R_{\odot}. The transiting body is a giant planet with a mass mp=\rm_p=(0.67±\pm0.03) Mj\rm_{j}, a radius rp=\rm_p=(1.49±\pm0.04) Rj\rm_{j} yielding a density ρp\rho_p=(0.25±\pm0.02) g cm3^{-3} and revolving around its star every \sim3.66 days. TIC~257060897b is an extreme system having one of the smallest densities known so far. We argued that the inflation of the planet's radius may be related to the fast increase of luminosity of its host star as it evolves outside the main sequence and that systems like TIC~257060897b could be precursors of inflated radius short period planets found around low luminosity red giant branch stars, as recently debated in the literature.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2110.00489,
  title  = {TIC~257060897b: an inflated, low-density, hot-Jupiter transiting a rapidly evolving subgiant star},
  author = {M. Montalto and L. Malavolta and J. Gregorio and G. Mantovan and S. Desidera and G. Piotto and V. Nascimbeni and V. Granata and E. E. Manthopoulou and R. Claudi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.00489},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in MNRAS