English

The twisted tensor product of dg categories and a contractible 2-operad

Category Theory 2023-04-11 v3 Quantum Algebra

Abstract

It is well-known that the "pre-2-category" Catdgcoh(k)\mathscr{C}at_\mathrm{dg}^\mathrm{coh}(k) of small dg categories over a field kk, with 1-morphisms defined as dg functors, and with 2-morphisms defined as the complexes of coherent natural transformations, fails to be a strict 2-category. In [T2], D.Tamarkin constructed a contractible 2-operad in the sense of M.Batanin [Ba3], acting on Catdgcoh(k)\mathscr{C}at_\mathrm{dg}^\mathrm{coh}(k). According to Batanin loc.cit., it is a possible way to define a "weak 2-category". In this paper, we provide a construction of {\it another} contractible 2-operad O\mathcal{O}, acting on Catdgcoh(k)\mathscr{C}at_\mathrm{dg}^\mathrm{coh}(k). Our main tool is the {\it twisted tensor product} of small dg categories, introduced in [Sh3]. We establish a one-side associativity for the twisted tensor product, making (Catdgcoh(k),)(\mathscr{C}at_\mathrm{dg}^\mathrm{coh}(k),\overset{\sim}{\otimes}) a skew monoidal category in the sense of [LS], and construct a {\it twisted composition} Cohdg(D,E)Cohdg(C,D)Cohdg(C,E)\mathscr{C}oh_\mathrm{dg}(D,E)\overset{\sim}{\otimes}\mathscr{C}oh_\mathrm{dg}(C,D)\to\mathscr{C}oh_\mathrm{dg}(C,E), and prove some compatibility between these two structures. Taken together, the two structures give rise to a 2-operad O\mathcal{O}, acting on Catdgcoh(k)\mathscr{C}at_\mathrm{dg}^\mathrm{coh}(k). Its contractibility is a consequence of a general result of [Sh3].

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1807.04305,
  title  = {The twisted tensor product of dg categories and a contractible 2-operad},
  author = {Boris Shoikhet},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.04305},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

43 pages Several improvements are made in this version