English

Categorical quantum symmetries and ribbon tensor 2-categories

Mathematical Physics 2025-09-01 v2 Category Theory math.MP Quantum Algebra

Abstract

In a companion work on the combinatorial quantization of 4d 2-Chern-Simons theory, the author has constructed the Hopf category of quantum 2-gauge transformations C~=UqG\tilde{C}=\mathbb{U}_q\mathfrak{G} acting on the discrete surface-holonomy configurations on a lattice. We prove in this article that the 2-Hilb\mathsf{Hilb}-enriched 2-representation 2-category 2Rep(C~)\operatorname{2Rep}(\tilde C) of finite semisimple C\mathbb{C}-linear C~\tilde C-module categories is braided, planar-pivotal, and lax rigid, hence 2Rep(C~)\operatorname{2Rep}(\tilde C) provides an example of a ribbon tensor 2-category. We explicitly construct the ribbon balancing functors, and exhibit their coherence conditions against the rigid dagger structures. This allows one to refine the various notions of \textit{framing} in a 2-category with duals that have been previously studied in the literature. Following the 2-tangle hypothesis of Baez-Langford, framed invariants of 2-tangles can then be constructed from ribbon 2-functors into 2Rep(C~)\operatorname{2Rep}(\tilde C), analogous to the definition of decorated ribbon graphs in the Reshetikhin-Turaev construction. We will also prove that, in the classical limit q1q\rightarrow 1, the 2-category 2Rep(Uq=1G)\operatorname{2Rep}(\mathbb{U}_{q=1}\mathfrak{G}) becomes strict pivotal in the sense of Douglas-Reutter.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.08041,
  title  = {Categorical quantum symmetries and ribbon tensor 2-categories},
  author = {Hank Chen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.08041},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

53 pages (v1. 56 pages; removed unused definitions, added clarifications and flattened some of the pasting diagrams)

R2 v1 2026-06-28T21:05:48.237Z