English

The Topology of Poker

Algebraic Topology 2025-10-14 v3 Computer Science and Game Theory

Abstract

We examine the complexity of the ``Texas Hold'em'' variant of poker from a topological perspective. We show that there exists a natural simplicial complex governing the multi-way winning probabilities between various hands, and that this simplicial complex contains 44-dimensional spheres as induced subcomplexes. We deduce that evaluating the strength of a pair of cards in Texas Hold'em is an intricate problem, and that even the notion of who is bluffing against whom is ill-defined in some situations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.02023,
  title  = {The Topology of Poker},
  author = {Laurent Bartholdi and Roman Mikhailov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.02023},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Added URL of data; corrected remark about contractibility