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The repetition threshold for ternary rich words

Combinatorics 2025-06-03 v2 Discrete Mathematics Formal Languages and Automata Theory

Abstract

In 2017, Vesti proposed the problem of determining the repetition threshold for infinite rich words, i.e., for infinite words in which all factors of length nn contain nn distinct nonempty palindromic factors. In 2020, Currie, Mol, and Rampersad proved a conjecture of Baranwal and Shallit that the repetition threshold for binary rich words is 2+2/22 + \sqrt{2}/2. In this paper, we prove a structure theorem for 16/716/7-power-free ternary rich words. Using the structure theorem, we deduce that the repetition threshold for ternary rich words is 1+1/(3μ)2.258763241 + 1/(3 - \mu) \approx 2.25876324, where μ\mu is the unique real root of the polynomial x32x21x^3 - 2x^2 - 1.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.12068,
  title  = {The repetition threshold for ternary rich words},
  author = {James D. Currie and Lucas Mol and Jarkko Peltomäki},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.12068},
  year   = {2025}
}

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59 pages