English

On Number of Rich Words

Combinatorics 2019-03-26 v1

Abstract

Any finite word ww of length nn contains at most n+1n+1 distinct palindromic factors. If the bound n+1n+1 is reached, the word ww is called rich. The number of rich words of length nn over an alphabet of cardinality qq is denoted Rn(q)R_n(q). For binary alphabet, Rubinchik and Shur deduced that Rn(2)c1.605n{R_n(2)}\leq c 1.605^n for some constant cc. We prove that limnRn(q)n=1\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow \infty }\sqrt[n]{R_n(q)}=1 for any qq, i.e. Rn(q)R_n(q) has a subexponential growth on any alphabet.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1701.07778,
  title  = {On Number of Rich Words},
  author = {Josef Rukavicka},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.07778},
  year   = {2019}
}