English

The QCD phase diagram from analytic continuation

High Energy Physics - Lattice 2015-11-13 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Theory

Abstract

We present the crossover line between the quark gluon plasma and the hadron gas phases for small real chemical potentials. First we determine the effect of imaginary values of the chemical potential on the transition temperature using lattice QCD simulations. Then we use various formulas to perform an analytic continuation to real values of the baryo-chemical potential. Our data set maintains strangeness neutrality to match the conditions of heavy ion physics. The systematic errors are under control up to μB300\mu_B\approx 300 MeV. For the curvature of the transition line we find that there is an approximate agreement between values from three different observables: the chiral susceptibility, chiral condensate and strange quark susceptibility. The continuum extrapolation is based on Nt=N_t= 10, 12 and 16 lattices. By combining the analysis for these three observables we find, for the curvature, the value κ=0.0149±0.0021\kappa = 0.0149 \pm 0.0021.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1507.07510,
  title  = {The QCD phase diagram from analytic continuation},
  author = {R. Bellwied and S. Borsanyi and Z. Fodor and J. Günther and S. D. Katz and C. Ratti and K. K. Szabo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.07510},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

14 pages, 4 figures, revised version

R2 v1 2026-06-22T10:19:43.767Z