English

The possible shapes of numerical ranges

Functional Analysis 2011-04-26 v1 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

Which convex subsets of the complex plane are the numerical range W(A of some matrix A? This paper gives a precise characterization of these sets. In addition to this we show that for any A there exists a symmetric matrix B of the same size such that W(A)=W(B).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1104.4587,
  title  = {The possible shapes of numerical ranges},
  author = {J. William Helton and Ilya M. Spitkovsky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1104.4587},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

4 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T17:58:06.148Z