English

On some 4-by-4 matrices with bi-elliptical numerical ranges

Functional Analysis 2020-09-02 v1

Abstract

A complete description of 4-by-4 matrices [αICDβI]\begin{bmatrix}\alpha I & C \\D & \beta I\end{bmatrix}, with scalar 2-by-2 diagonal blocks, for which the numerical range is the convex hull of two non-concentric ellipses is given. This result is obtained by reduction to the leading special case in which CDC-D^* also is a scalar multiple of the identity. In particular cases when in addition αβ\alpha-\beta is real or pure imaginary, the results take an especially simple form. An application to reciprocal matrices is provided.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2009.00272,
  title  = {On some 4-by-4 matrices with bi-elliptical numerical ranges},
  author = {Titas Geryba and Ilya M. Spitkovsky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.00272},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

19 pages; 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T18:13:53.931Z