English

The lexicographically least square-free word with a given prefix

Combinatorics 2023-09-04 v2 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

The lexicographically least square-free infinite word on the alphabet of non-negative integers with a given prefix pp is denoted L(p)L(p). When pp is the empty word, this word was shown by Guay-Paquet and Shallit to be the ruler sequence. For other prefixes, the structure is significantly more complicated. In this paper, we show that L(p)L(p) reflects the structure of the ruler sequence for several words pp. We provide morphisms that generate L(n)L(n) for letters n=1n=1 and n3n\geq3, and L(p)L(p) for most families of two-letter words pp.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2210.00508,
  title  = {The lexicographically least square-free word with a given prefix},
  author = {Siddharth Berera and Andrés Gómez-Colunga and Joey Lakerdas-Gayle and John López and Mauditra Matin and Daniel Roebuck and Eric Rowland and Noam Scully and Juliet Whidden},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.00508},
  year   = {2023}
}