English

The lattices $\textbf m\times\textbf 2$ and $\textbf m\times\textbf 3$ are not Schur positive

Combinatorics 2025-10-06 v1

Abstract

We prove that the lattices m×2\textbf m\times\textbf 2 and m×3\textbf m\times\textbf 3 are not Schur positive for m8m\ge 8. This confirms a conjecture of Li, Qiu, Yang, and Zhang, as an extension of counterexamples to a comment of Stanley on the universal Schur positivity of distributive lattices. Our main tools include Pieri's rules, and Wang and Wang's combinatorial formula for computing any Schur coefficient of the chromatic symmetric function of a graph in terms of special ribbon tabloids. We further show that the lattice m×3\textbf m\times\textbf 3 is not strongly nice for m44m\ge 44.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.03116,
  title  = {The lattices $\textbf m\times\textbf 2$ and $\textbf m\times\textbf 3$ are not Schur positive},
  author = {David G. L. Wang and K. Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.03116},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

16 pages, 6 figures