The fractal Goodstein principle
Logic
2026-01-01 v4
Abstract
The original Goodstein process is based on writing numbers in hereditary -exponential normal form: that is, each number is written in some base as , with and iteratively being written in hereditary -exponential normal form. We define a new process which generalises the original by writing expressions in terms of a hierarchy of bases , instead of a single base . In particular, the `digit' may itself be written with respect to a smaller base . We show that this new process always terminates, but termination is independent of Kripke-Platek set theory, or other theories of Bachmann-Howard strength.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2508.14768,
title = {The fractal Goodstein principle},
author = {David Fernández-Duque and Andreas Weiermann},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.14768},
year = {2026}
}