English

Predicatively unprovable termination of the Ackermannian Goodstein process

Logic 2019-06-04 v1

Abstract

The classical Goodstein process gives rise to long but finite sequences of natural numbers whose termination is not provable in Peano arithmetic. In this manuscript we consider a variant based on the Ackermann function. We show that Ackermannian Goodstein sequences eventually terminate, but this fact is not provable using predicative means.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1906.00020,
  title  = {Predicatively unprovable termination of the Ackermannian Goodstein process},
  author = {Toshiyasu Arai and David Fernández-Duque and Stanley Wainer and Andreas Weiermann},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.00020},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T09:35:55.931Z