English

The exceptional set for Diophantine inequality with mixed powers of primes

Number Theory 2026-04-27 v1

Abstract

Assume that λ1,λ2,λ3,λ4,λ5,λ6,λ7\lambda_1, \lambda_2, \lambda_3,\lambda_4,\lambda_5,\lambda_6,\lambda_7 are non-zero real numbers , λ1/λ2\lambda_1/\lambda_2 is an irrational number. Let V\mathcal{V} be a well-spaced sequence, and δ>0\delta >0. For any given positive integer k5k\geq 5 and any ε>0\varepsilon >0, we give the upper bound of the number of υV\upsilon \in \mathcal{V} with υX\upsilon \leq X for which the inequality λ1p12+λ2p23+λ3p33+λ4p43+λ5p53+λ6p64+λ7p7kυ<υδ \left | \lambda_1p_1^2 + \lambda_2p_2^3 + \lambda_3p_3^3 + \lambda_4p_4^3 + \lambda_5p_5^3 + \lambda_6p_6^4 + \lambda_7p_7^k - \upsilon \right | <{\upsilon}^{-\delta} has no solution in primes p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7p_1, p_2, p_3, p_4, p_5, p_6, p_7.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.22147,
  title  = {The exceptional set for Diophantine inequality with mixed powers of primes},
  author = {Yu Fu and Linzhu Fu and Liqun Hu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.22147},
  year   = {2026}
}