English

On a binary Diophantine inequality involving primes of a special type

Number Theory 2023-12-15 v1

Abstract

Let 1<c<178715021<c<\frac{1787}{1502} and NN be a sufficiently large real number. In this paper, it is proved that for any arbitrarily large number E>0E>0 and for almost all real R(N,2N]R \in (N,2N], the Diophantine inequality p1c+p2cR<(logN)E|p_{1}^{c}+p_{2}^{c}-R|<(log N)^{-E} is solvable in prime variables p1,p2p_1,p_2 such that, each of the numbers p1+2,p2+2p_{1}+2,p_{2}+2 has at most [796063574030040c][\frac{79606}{35740-30040c}] prime factors, counted with multiplicity. Moreover, we prove that the Diophantine inequality p1c+p2c+p3c+p4cN<(logN)E|p_{1}^{c}+p_{2}^{c}+p_{3}^{c}+p_{4}^{c}-N|<(log N)^{-E} is solvable in prime variables p1,p2,p3,p4p_1,p_2,p_3,p_4 such that, each of the numbers pi+2(i=1,2,3,4)p_{i}+2(i=1,2,3,4) has at most [938014023574000030040000c][\frac{93801402}{35740000-30040000c}] prime factors, counted with multiplicity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.08565,
  title  = {On a binary Diophantine inequality involving primes of a special type},
  author = {Yuhui Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.08565},
  year   = {2023}
}