English

The downward directed grounds hypothesis and very large cardinals

Logic 2018-07-23 v2

Abstract

A transitive model MM of ZFC is called a ground if the universe VV is a set forcing extension of MM. We show that the grounds of VV are downward set-directed. Consequently, we establish some fundamental theorems on the forcing method and the set-theoretic geology. For instance, (1) the mantle, the intersection of all grounds, must be a model of ZFC. (2) VV has only set many grounds if and only if the mantle is a ground. We also show that if the universe has some very large cardinal, then the mantle must be a ground.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1707.05132,
  title  = {The downward directed grounds hypothesis and very large cardinals},
  author = {Toshimichi Usuba},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.05132},
  year   = {2018}
}