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Stability of an electron embedded in Higgs condensate

General Physics 2015-02-04 v1 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We study stability of an electron distributed on the surface of a spherical cavity in Higgs condensate. The surface tension of the cavity prevents the electron from flying apart due to Coulomb repulsion. A similar model was introduced by Dirac in 1962, though without reference to Higgs condensate. In his model, the equilibrium radius of the electron equals the classical electron radius, Rec2.8×1013R^{c}_{e} \simeq 2.8 \times 10^{-13} cm, that is about 10510^{5} times the radius consistent with experimental data. To address this problem, we replace the Coulomb term in the total energy of the electron by fermion self-energy involving screening by electrons occupying the negative energies of the vacuum. The tension of the cavity is obtained using the approximation ξ0R0\xi_{0} \ll R_{0} where ξ0\xi_{0} is the coherence length. For ξ0=103R0\xi_{0} = 10^{-3} R_{0}, the equilibrium radius in this model is R09.2×1032R_{0} \simeq 9.2 \times 10^{-32} cm. For such a small radius, we find the gravitational energy of the electron to be large enough to cancel the energy c/R\hbar c/R, coming from the vibrational zero point energy and the kinetic energy of the embedded electron.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1502.00983,
  title  = {Stability of an electron embedded in Higgs condensate},
  author = {Eugen Simanek},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.00983},
  year   = {2015}
}

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14 pages