English

Spin properties in droplet epitaxy-grown telecom quantum dots

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2025-12-08 v1

Abstract

We investigate the spin properties of InAs/InGaAs/InP quantum dots grown by metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy (MOVPE) deposition using droplet epitaxy, which emit in the telecom C-band. Using pump-probe Faraday ellipticity measurements, we determine electron and hole gg-factors of ge=0.934|g_e| = 0.934 and gh=0.471|g_h| = 0.471, with the electron gg-factor being nearly twice as low as typical molecular beam epitaxy Stranski-Krastanov (SK) grown samples. Most significantly, we measure a longitudinal spin relaxation time T1=2.95μsT_1 = 2.95\,\mu s, representing an order of magnitude improvement over comparable MBE SK grown samples. Despite significant electron gg-factor anisotropy, we observed that it is reduced relative to similar material composition samples grown with MBE or MOVPE SK methods. We attribute these g-factor anisotropy and spin lifetime improvements to the enhanced structural symmetry achieved via MOVPE droplet epitaxy, which mitigates the inherent structural asymmetry in strain-driven growth approaches for InAs/InP quantum dots. These results demonstrate that MOVPE droplet epitaxy-grown InAs/InGaAs/InP quantum dots exhibit favorable spin properties for potential implementation in quantum information applications.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.06058,
  title  = {Spin properties in droplet epitaxy-grown telecom quantum dots},
  author = {Marius Cizauskas and Elisa M. Sala and Jon Heffernan and A. Mark Fox and Manfred Bayer and Alex Greilich},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.06058},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:51:48.212Z