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Solving the strong CP problem by a $\bar{\theta}$-characterized mirror symmetry

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2023-07-12 v1

Abstract

In the standard model QCD Lagrangian, a term of CP violating gluon density is theoretically expected to have a physical coefficient θˉ\bar{\theta} of the order of unity. However, the upper bound on the electric dipole moment of neutron enforces the value of θˉ\bar{\theta} to be extremely small. Such a huge gap between theoretical expectation and experimental result is commonly known as the strong CP problem. To solve this puzzle in an appealing context of two Higgs doublets, we propose an economical θˉ\bar{\theta}-characterized mirror symmetry between two Higgs singlets with respective discrete symmetries. In our scenario, the parameter θˉ\bar{\theta} can completely disappear from the full Lagrangian after the standard model fermions take a proper phase rotation as well as the Higgs doublets and singlets. Moreover, all of new physics for solving the strong CP problem can be allowed near the TeV scale.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.05424,
  title  = {Solving the strong CP problem by a $\bar{\theta}$-characterized mirror symmetry},
  author = {Pei-Hong Gu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.05424},
  year   = {2023}
}

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5 pages