English

Higgs Parity, Strong CP, and Dark Matter

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2019-07-12 v2 High Energy Physics - Experiment

Abstract

An exact spacetime parity replicates the SU(2)×U(1)SU(2) \times U(1) electroweak interaction, the Higgs boson HH, and the matter of the Standard Model. This "Higgs Parity" and the mirror electroweak symmetry are spontaneously broken at scale v=HHv' = \left\langle{H'} \right\rangle \gg \left\langle{H}\right\rangle, yielding the Standard Model below vv' with a quartic coupling that essentially vanishes at vv': λSM(v)103\lambda_{SM}(v') \sim 10^{-3}. The strong CP problem is solved as Higgs parity forces the masses of mirror quarks and ordinary quarks to have opposite phases. Dark matter is composed of mirror electrons, ee', stabilized by unbroken mirror electromagnetism. These interact with Standard Model particles via kinetic mixing between the photon and the mirror photon, which arises at four-loop level and is a firm prediction of the theory. Physics below vv', including the mass and interaction of ee' dark matter, is described by one fewer parameter\textit{one fewer parameter} than in the Standard Model. The allowed range of mem_{e'} is determined by uncertainties in (αs,mt,mh)(\alpha_s, m_t, m_h), so that future precision measurements of these will be correlated with the direct detection rate of ee' dark matter, which, together with the neutron electric dipole moment, will probe the entire parameter space.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1902.07726,
  title  = {Higgs Parity, Strong CP, and Dark Matter},
  author = {David Dunsky and Lawrence J. Hall and Keisuke Harigaya},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.07726},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

29 pages, 5 figures. Matches published version. Added references and clarifications