English

Solving the $106$ years old $3^k$ points problem with the clockwise-algorithm

General Mathematics 2024-01-19 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we present the clockwise-algorithm that solves the extension in kk-dimensions of the infamous nine-dot problem, the well-known two-dimensional thinking outside the box puzzle. We describe a general strategy that constructively produces minimum length covering trails, for any kN{0}k \in \mathbb{N}-\{0\}, solving the NP-complete (3×3××3)(3 \times 3 \times \cdots \times 3)-point problem inside 3×3××33 \times 3 \times \cdots \times 3 hypercubes. In particular, using our algorithm, we explicitly draw different covering trails of minimal length h(k)=3k12h(k)=\frac{3^k-1}{2}, for k=3,4,5k=3, 4, 5. Furthermore, we conjecture that, for every k1k \geq 1, it is possible to solve the 3k3^k-point problem with h(k)h(k) lines starting from any of the 3k3^k nodes, except from the central one. Finally, we cover a 3×3×33 \times 3 \times 3 grid with a tree of size 1212.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.10163,
  title  = {Solving the $106$ years old $3^k$ points problem with the clockwise-algorithm},
  author = {Marco Ripà},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.10163},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

17 pages, 12 figures. A video animation of the solution from 1 to 4 dimensions can be found on YouTube (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SSL9R0hQRKM)

R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:20:41.093Z