English

On the time complexity of finding a well-spread perfect matching in bridgeless cubic graphs

Data Structures and Algorithms 2025-07-03 v2 Discrete Mathematics Combinatorics

Abstract

We present an algorithm for finding a perfect matching in a 33-edge-connected cubic graph that intersects every 33-edge cut in exactly one edge. Specifically, we propose an algorithm with a time complexity of O(nlog4n)O(n \log^4 n), which significantly improves upon the previously known O(n3)O(n^3)-time algorithms for the same problem. The technique we use for the improvement is efficient use of cactus model of 3-edge cuts. As an application, we use our algorithm to compute embeddings of 33-edge-connected cubic graphs with limited number of singular edges (i.e., edges that are twice in the boundary of one face) in O(nlog4n)O(n \log^4 n) time; this application contributes to the study of the well-known Cycle Double Cover conjecture.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.00263,
  title  = {On the time complexity of finding a well-spread perfect matching in bridgeless cubic graphs},
  author = {Babak Ghanbari and Robert Šámal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.00263},
  year   = {2025}
}

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