English

SN 2015as: A low luminosity Type IIb supernova without an early light curve peak

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2018-03-14 v1 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

We present results of the photometric (from 3 to 509 days past explosion) and spectroscopic (up to 230 days past explosion) monitoring campaign of the He-rich Type IIb supernova (SN) 2015as. The {\it (B-V)} colour evolution of SN 2015as closely resemble those of SN 2008ax, suggesting that SN 2015as belongs to the SN IIb subgroup that does not show the early, short-duration photometric peak. The light curve of SN 2015as reaches the BB-band maximum about 22 days after the explosion, at an absolute magnitude of -16.82 ±\pm 0.18 mag. At \sim 75 days after the explosion, its spectrum transitions from that of a SN II to a SN Ib. P~Cygni features due to He I lines appear at around 30 days after explosion, indicating that the progenitor of SN 2015as was partially stripped. For SN~2015as, we estimate a 56^{56}Ni mass of \sim 0.08 M_{\odot} and ejecta mass of 1.1--2.2 M_{\odot}, which are similar to the values inferred for SN 2008ax. The quasi bolometric analytical light curve modelling suggests that the progenitor of SN 2015as has a modest mass (\sim 0.1 M_{\odot}), a nearly-compact (\sim 0.05×\times1013^{13} cm) H envelope on top of a dense, compact (\sim 2×\times1011^{11} cm) and a more massive (\sim 1.2 M_{\odot}) He core. The analysis of the nebular phase spectra indicates that \sim 0.44 M_{\odot} of O is ejected in the explosion. The intensity ratio of the [Ca II]/[O I] nebular lines favours either a main sequence progenitor mass of \sim 15 M_{\odot} or a Wolf Rayet star of 20 M_{\odot}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1802.06731,
  title  = {SN 2015as: A low luminosity Type IIb supernova without an early light curve peak},
  author = {Anjasha Gangopadhyay and Kuntal Misra and A. Pastorello and D. K. Sahu and L. Tomasella and L. Tartaglia and Mridweeka Singh and Raya Dastidar and S. Srivastav and P. Ochner and Peter J. Brown and G. C. Anupama and S. Benetti and E. Cappellaro and Brajesh Kumar and Brijesh Kumar and S. B. Pandey},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.06731},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

23 pages, 18 figures, 10 tables, Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 16 February, 2018