English

SN 2015bp: adding to the growing population of transitional type Ia supernovae

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2016-12-15 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

Photometric and spectroscopic observations of type Ia supernova 2015bp are presented, spanning 6\sim -6 to +141\sim +141 days since BB-band maximum. Also presented are unpublished HCT spectra of type Ia iPTF13ebh between 11-11 to +34 days since BB-band maximum. SN 2015bp shows rapidly declining light curves with Δm15(B)=1.72±0.04\Delta m_{15}(B)=1.72 \pm 0.04. The II-band light curve shows a clear secondary maximum and peaks before the BB-band maximum, placing SN 2015bp in the transitional category of SNe Ia. The spectral evolution of SN 2015bp resembles other transitional SNe Ia rather than 1991bg-like events. The C~{\sc ii} λ6580\lambda 6580 feature is detected in both SN 2015bp and iPTF13ebh, though it is present till the epoch of BB-band maximum in the case of SN 2015bp. The velocity gradients of Si~{\sc ii} λ6355\lambda 6355 place SN 2015bp and iPTF13ebh in the FAINT subclass, whereas pseudo-equivalent widths of Si~{\sc ii} features place them in the Cool (CL) subclass of SNe Ia. The bolometric light curve of SN 2015bp indicates that 0.2\sim 0.2 M_{\odot} of 56^{56}Ni was synthesized in the explosion, with a total ejected mass of 0.9\sim 0.9 M_{\odot}, suggesting a sub-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarf progenitor.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1612.04735,
  title  = {SN 2015bp: adding to the growing population of transitional type Ia supernovae},
  author = {Shubham Srivastav and G. C. Anupama and D. K. Sahu and C. D. Ravikumar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.04735},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

16 pages, 16 figures, MNRAS accepted