Smallest gaps of the two-dimensional Coulomb gas
Probability
2025-08-26 v3 Mathematical Physics
math.MP
Abstract
We consider the two-dimensional Coulomb gas with a general potential at the determinantal temperature, or equivalently, the eigenvalues of random normal matrices. We prove that the smallest gaps between particles are typically of order , and that the associated joint point process of gap locations and gap sizes, after rescaling the gaps by , converges to a Poisson point process. As a consequence, we show that the -th smallest rescaled gap has a limiting density proportional to , where and is the density of the equilibrium measure. This generalizes a result of Shi and Jiang beyond the quadratic potential.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2507.23502,
title = {Smallest gaps of the two-dimensional Coulomb gas},
author = {Christophe Charlier},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.23502},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
29 pages, 3 figures