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Related papers: Smallest gaps of the two-dimensional Coulomb gas

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In this article, we study the smallest gaps of the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble. The main result is that the smallest gaps, after normalized by $n$, will tend to a Poisson distribution, and the limiting density of the $k$-th normalized…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Renjie Feng , Gang Tian , Dongyi Wei

In this article, we study the smallest distances between the zeros of Gaussian analytic functions over compact Riemann surfaces. Our main result is that, after appropriate rescaling, the point process of the smallest distances converge to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Renjie Feng , Dong Yao

We introduce and prove a maximum principle for a natural quantity related to the $k$-point correlation function of the classical one-component Coulomb gas. As an application, we show that the gas is confined to the droplet by a well-known…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Eric Thoma

We prove several results for the Coulomb gas in any dimension $d \geq 2$ that follow from isotropic averaging, a transport method based on Newton's theorem. First, we prove a high-density Jancovici-Lebowitz-Manificat law, extending the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Eric Thoma

This paper studies the extreme gaps between eigenvalues of random matrices. We give the joint limiting law of the smallest gaps for Haar-distributed unitary matrices and matrices from the Gaussian unitary ensemble. In particular, the kth…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Gérard Ben Arous , Paul Bourgade

We study a class of radially symmetric Coulomb gas ensembles at inverse temperature $\beta=2$, for which the droplet consists of a number of concentric annuli, having at least one bounded ``gap'' $G$, i.e., a connected component of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Yacin Ameur , Christophe Charlier , Joakim Cronvall

We consider the microscopic statistics of a Coulomb gas in $\mathbb{R}^2$ at intermediate temperatures. In particular, we show that the microscopic point process associated to the Coulomb gas converges to a homogeneous Poisson point process…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-21 David Padilla-Garza , Luke Peilen , Eric Thoma

We investigate a one-parameter family of Coulomb gases in two dimensions, which are confined to an ellipse, due to a hard wall constraint, and are subject to an additional external potential. At inverse temperature $\beta=2$ we can use the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-14 Taro Nagao , Gernot Akemann , Mario Kieburg , Iván Parra

We consider two related problems: the first is the minimization of the "Coulomb renormalized energy" of Sandier-Serfaty, which corresponds to the total Coulomb interaction of point charges in a uniform neutralizing background (or rather…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-13 Simona Rota Nodari , Sylvia Serfaty

In this article, we study the smallest gaps of the log-gas $\beta$-ensemble on the unit circle (C$\beta$E), where $\beta$ is any positive integer. The main result is that the smallest gaps, after being normalized by $n^{\frac…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Renjie Feng , Dongyi Wei

We prove a Central Limit Theorem for the linear statistics of two-dimensional Coulomb gases, with arbitrary inverse temperature and general confining potential, at the macroscopic and mesoscopic scales and possibly near the boundary of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-01 Thomas Leblé , Sylvia Serfaty

This article deals with Coulomb gases at an intermediate temperature regime, in which no structure is observed at the microscopic level, but the mass in confined to a compact set. Our main result is a concentration inequality around the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-13 David Padilla-Garza

It is well known that the joint probability density of the eigenvalues of Gaussian ensembles of random matrices may be interpreted as a Coulomb gas. We review these classical results for hermitian and complex random matrices, with special…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Leboeuf

We study the largest gaps between successive zeros of a smooth stationary Gaussian process. Our main result is that, if correlations decay at least polynomially, then after suitable rescaling of the locations and sizes of the largest gaps…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Renjie Feng , Stephen Muirhead

For general dimension $d$ we prove the equidistribution of energy at the micro-scale in $\mathbb R^d$, for the optimal point configurations appearing in Coulomb gases at zero temperature. At the microscopic scale, i.e. after blow-up at the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Mircea Petrache , Simona Rota Nodari

We consider a classical system of n charged particles in an external confining potential, in any dimension d larger than 2. The particles interact via pairwise repulsive Coulomb forces and the coupling parameter scales like the inverse of n…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-26 N. Rougerie , S. Serfaty

We consider the Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Laplacian among a Poissonian cloud of hard spherical obstacles of fixed radius in large boxes of $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d \ge 2$. In a large box of side-length $2l$ centered at the origin, the lowest…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Alain-Sol Sznitman

We consider a two-dimensional Coulomb gas confined to a disk when the external potential is radially symmetric. In the presence of a hard-wall constraint effective to change the equilibrium, the density of the equilibrium measure acquires a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-20 Seong-Mi Seo

In this paper, we study the smallest gaps for the Gaussian symplectic ensemble (GSE). We prove that the rescaled smallest gaps and their locations converge to a Poisson point process with an explicit rate. The approach provides an…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Renjie Feng , Jiaming Li , Dong Yao

We investigate a family of radially symmetric Coulomb gas systems at inverse temperature $\beta = 2$. The family is characterised by the property that the density of the equilibrium measure vanishes on a ring at radius $r_*$, which lies…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Matthias Allard , Sampad Lahiry
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