English

Simultaneous nonvanishing of the correlation constant

Number Theory 2025-07-22 v1 Representation Theory

Abstract

For q=pmq=p^m, where pp is an odd prime number, we study the correlation coefficient c(π;H,K)c(\pi;H,K) of an irreducible (complex) representation π\pi of G=GL2(Fq)G={\rm GL}_2(\mathbb F_q) with respect to a split torus HH and a non-split torus KK. We consider a family of non-split tori Kα,uK_{\alpha,u} indexed by uFqu \in \mathbb F_q and αFq×Fq×2\alpha \in \mathbb F_q^\times \setminus \mathbb F_q^{\times 2}. We show that under any identification of C\mathbb C with Qp\overline{\mathbb Q}_p, and writing π=πr\pi = \pi_r where 0r(q1)/20 \leq r \leq (q-1)/2 depending on this identification, we have c(πr;H,Kα,u)[Pr(u/α)]2modp,c(\pi_r;H,K_{\alpha,u}) \equiv [P_r(u/\sqrt{\alpha})]^2 \mod p, where Pr(X)Z[12][X]P_r(X) \in \mathbb Z[\frac{1}{2}][X] is the rr-th Legendre polynomial. As a corollary, when m2m \geq 2, we prove that there exists uFq×u \in \mathbb F_q^\times such that c(π;H,Kα,u)0c(\pi;H,K_{\alpha,u}) \neq 0 for all irreducible representations π\pi of GG admitting fixed vectors for both HH and KK.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.14616,
  title  = {Simultaneous nonvanishing of the correlation constant},
  author = {U. K. Anandavardhanan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.14616},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:09:17.338Z