English

On Higher Multiplicity upon Restriction from $\mathrm{GL}(n)$ to $\mathrm{GL}(n-1)$

Representation Theory 2024-12-04 v2

Abstract

Let FF be a non-archimedean local field. Let Π\Pi be a principal series representation of GLn(F)\mathrm{GL}_n(F) induced from an irreducible cuspidal representation of a Levi subgroup. When π\pi is an essentially square integrable representation of GLn1(F)\mathrm{GL}_{n-1}(F) we prove that HomGLn1(Π,π)=C\mathrm{Hom}_{\mathrm{GL}_{n-1}}(\Pi,\pi) = \mathbb{C} and ExtGLn1i(Π,π)=0\mathrm{Ext}^i_{\mathrm{GL}_{n-1}}(\Pi,\pi) = 0 for all integers i1i\geq 1, with exactly one exception (up to twists), namely, when Π=ν(n12)×ν(n32)××ν(n12)\Pi= \nu^{-(\frac{n-1}{2})} \times \nu^{-(\frac{n-3}{2})} \times \ldots \times \nu^{(\frac{n-1}{2})} and π\pi is the Steinberg. When Π=ν(n12)×ν(n32)××ν(n12)\Pi= \nu^{-(\frac{n-1}{2})} \times \nu^{-(\frac{n-3}{2})} \times \ldots \times \nu^{(\frac{n-1}{2})} and π\pi is the Steinberg of GLn1(F)\mathrm{GL}_{n-1}(F), then dimHomGLn1(F)(Π,π)=n\dim \mathrm{Hom}_{\mathrm{GL}_{n-1}(F)}(\Pi,\pi)=n. We also exhibit specific principal series for which each of the intermediate multiplicities 2,3,,(n1)2, 3, \cdots, (n-1) are attained. Along the way, we also give a complete list of those irreducible non-generic representations of GLn(F)\mathrm{GL}_{n}(F) that have the Steinberg of GLn1(F)\mathrm{GL}_{n-1}(F) as a quotient upon restriction to GLn1(F)\mathrm{GL}_{n-1}(F). We also show that there do not exist non-generic irreducible representations of GLn(F)\mathrm{GL}_{n}(F) that have the generalized Steinberg as a quotient upon restriction to GLn1(F)\mathrm{GL}_{n-1}(F).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2308.06698,
  title  = {On Higher Multiplicity upon Restriction from $\mathrm{GL}(n)$ to $\mathrm{GL}(n-1)$},
  author = {Mohammed Saad Qadri},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.06698},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:54:30.121Z