English

Simple scheme for extracting work with a single bath

Quantum Physics 2023-09-12 v2

Abstract

We propose a simple protocol exploiting the thermalization of a storage\textit{storage} bipartite system SS to extract work from a resource\textit{resource} system RR. The protocol is based on a recent work definition involving only a single bath. A general description of the protocol is provided without specifying the characteristics of SS. We quantify both the extracted work and the ideal efficiency of the process also giving maximum bounds for them. Then, we apply the protocol to two cases: two interacting qubits and the Rabi model. In both cases, for very strong couplings, an extraction of work comparable with the bare energies of the subsystems of SS is obtained and its peak is reached for finite values of the bath temperature, TT. We finally show, in the Rabi model at T=0T=0, how to transfer the work stored in SS to an external device, permitting thus a cyclic implementation of the whole work-extraction protocol. Our proposal makes use of simple operations not needing fine control.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1806.11384,
  title  = {Simple scheme for extracting work with a single bath},
  author = {Nicolò Piccione and Benedetto Militello and Anna Napoli and Bruno Bellomo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.11384},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

13 pages, 9 figures. Updated version close to the published one

R2 v1 2026-06-23T02:45:57.452Z