English

Quantum state-agnostic work extraction (almost) without dissipation

Quantum Physics 2025-05-15 v1 Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning

Abstract

We investigate work extraction protocols designed to transfer the maximum possible energy to a battery using sequential access to NN copies of an unknown pure qubit state. The core challenge is designing interactions to optimally balance two competing goals: charging of the battery optimally using the qubit in hand, and acquiring more information by qubit to improve energy harvesting in subsequent rounds. Here, we leverage exploration-exploitation trade-off in reinforcement learning to develop adaptive strategies achieving energy dissipation that scales only poly-logarithmically in NN. This represents an exponential improvement over current protocols based on full state tomography.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.09456,
  title  = {Quantum state-agnostic work extraction (almost) without dissipation},
  author = {Josep Lumbreras and Ruo Cheng Huang and Yanglin Hu and Mile Gu and Marco Tomamichel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.09456},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

5 pages+14 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:33:09.531Z