We investigate work extraction protocols designed to transfer the maximum possible energy to a battery using sequential access to N copies of an unknown pure qubit state. The core challenge is designing interactions to optimally balance two competing goals: charging of the battery optimally using the qubit in hand, and acquiring more information by qubit to improve energy harvesting in subsequent rounds. Here, we leverage exploration-exploitation trade-off in reinforcement learning to develop adaptive strategies achieving energy dissipation that scales only poly-logarithmically in N. This represents an exponential improvement over current protocols based on full state tomography.
@article{arxiv.2505.09456,
title = {Quantum state-agnostic work extraction (almost) without dissipation},
author = {Josep Lumbreras and Ruo Cheng Huang and Yanglin Hu and Mile Gu and Marco Tomamichel},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.09456},
year = {2025}
}