English

Extracting work from a single heat bath through feedback

Statistical Mechanics 2011-03-24 v2

Abstract

Work can be extracted from a single heat bath if additional information is available. For the paradigmatic case of a Brownian particle in a harmonic potential, whose position has been measured with finite precision, we determine the optimal protocol for manipulating the center and stiffness of the potential in order to maximize this work in a finite-time process. The bound on this work imposed by a generalized second law inequality involving information can be reached only if both position and stiffness of the potential are controlled and the process is quasistatic. Estimates on the power delivered by such an "information machine" operating cyclically follow from our analytical results.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1102.3826,
  title  = {Extracting work from a single heat bath through feedback},
  author = {D. Abreu and U. Seifert},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1102.3826},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

6 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T17:28:25.780Z