English

Semi-equivelar gems of PL $d$-manifolds

Combinatorics 2025-05-27 v2

Abstract

We define the notion of (p0,p1,,pd)(p_0,p_1,\dots,p_d)-type semi-equivelar gems for closed connected PL dd-manifolds, related to the regular embedding of gems Γ\Gamma representing MM on a surface SS such that the face-cycles at all the vertices of Γ\Gamma on SS are of the same type. The term is inspired by semi-equivelar maps of surfaces. Given a surface SS having non-negative Euler characteristic, we find all regular embedding types on SS and then construct a genus-minimal semi-equivelar gem (if it exists) of each such type embedded on SS. Moreover, we present constructions of the following semi-equivelar gems: (1) For each closed connected surface SS, we construct a genus-minimal semi-equivelar gem that represents SS. In particular, for S=#n(S1×S1)S=\#_n (\mathbb{S}^1 \times \mathbb{S}^1) (resp., #n(RP2)\#_n(\mathbb{RP}^2)), the semi-equivelar gem of type ((4n+2)3)((4n+2)^3) (resp., ((2n+2)3)((2n+2)^3)) is constructed. (2) For a closed connected orientable PL dd-manifold MM (where d3d \geq 3) of regular genus at most 11, we show that MM admits a genus-minimal semi-equivelar gem if and only if MM is a lens space. Moreover, if we consider semi-equivelar gems with 22-gons then for a closed connected orientable dd-manifold MM (where d3d \geq 3) with G(M)1\mathcal{G}(M)\leq 1, MM admits a genus-minimal semi-equivelar gem (with bigons).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2207.01812,
  title  = {Semi-equivelar gems of PL $d$-manifolds},
  author = {Biplab Basak and Manisha Binjola},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.01812},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

13 pages, 6 figures. To appear in Beitr. Algebra Geom